این طرح درس آموزشی من برای کلاس های مقدماتی است پس از این دوره، دوره دیگری به آموزش کاربردGISدر شهرسازی اختصاص دارد.(mrafian@gmail.com)

 

Introduction

 

Module 1:  Introduction to ArcGIS 9

Module Objectives............................................................................................... 1-1

ArcGIS Desktop Software Suite.......................................................................... 1-1

Licenses.......................................................................................................... 1-1

Applications.................................................................................................... 1-1

Basic Terms.......................................................................................................... 1-2

Common GIS Data Structures............................................................................. 1-2

Spatial Data Types Supported by ArcGIS........................................................... 1-3

Vector Data.................................................................................................... 1-3

Raster Data..................................................................................................... 1-3

Tabular Data................................................................................................... 1-3

Metadata............................................................................................................... 1-4

ArcCatalog........................................................................................................... 1-4

Launch ArcCatalog........................................................................................ 1-5

Connect to a Folder........................................................................................ 1-6

Create a New Shapefile.................................................................................. 1-7

Preview an Existing Shapefile........................................................................ 1-9

View Metadata............................................................................................. 1-10

ArcMap............................................................................................................... 1-10

Launch ArcMap............................................................................................ 1-10

Add and Remove Data Layers..................................................................... 1-10

The Map Document (*.mxd)........................................................................ 1-11

The ArcMap Interface.................................................................................. 1-11

Data View and Layout View....................................................................... 1-14

Coordinate Systems...................................................................................... 1-14

Data Frame Properties:  Map Units.............................................................. 1-15

Data Frame Properties:  Display Units......................................................... 1-18

ArcToolbox......................................................................................................... 1-19

Online Help........................................................................................................ 1-20

Module 1 Exercise 1........................................................................................... 1-23

Module 1 Exercise 2........................................................................................... 1-24

 

Module 2:  Displaying and Manipulating Spatial Information

Module Objectives............................................................................................... 2-1

Map Scale and Zoom Tips.................................................................................... 2-1

Turning Data Layers On and Off......................................................................... 2-3

Ordering Data Layers in the Table of Contents................................................... 2-4

Layer Properties.................................................................................................... 2-5

Set Display Units and Measure Distance on the Map Display............................. 2-7

Display an Attribute Table................................................................................... 2-9

Sort Attribute Table Records............................................................................. 2-10

Select Attribute Table Records.......................................................................... 2-10

Select Features Interactively.............................................................................. 2-12

Set Selection Options......................................................................................... 2-12

Set Selectable Layers.......................................................................................... 2-13

Set Interactive Selection Method....................................................................... 2-15

Select Individual Features from the Map Display.............................................. 2-15

Select Groups of Features from the Map Display.............................................. 2-17

Use the Identify Tool to See the Attributes of a Feature................................... 2-20

Map Tips............................................................................................................. 2-21

Labels and Annotation....................................................................................... 2-22

Convert Labels to Annotation............................................................................ 2-26

Display a Layer Based on Categorical Attribute Data....................................... 2-27

Import an ArcView 3 Legend File (*.avl).......................................................... 2-29

Save a Layer File (*.lyr)..................................................................................... 2-31

Classify a Layer Based on Two Attributes........................................................ 2-32

Save a Map Document....................................................................................... 2-34

Module 2 Exercise.............................................................................................. 2-35

 

Module 3:  Making A Thematic Map (Layout)

Module Objectives.............................................................................................. 3-1

Map Design......................................................................................................... 3-1

Symbolizing Features.......................................................................................... 3-2

Display a Layer Based on Quantitative Attribute Data...................................... 3-4

Label Legend Classes.......................................................................................... 3-8

Remove Symbol Outlines.................................................................................... 3-9

Save Your Work in a New Map Document...................................................... 3-10

Set a Reference Scale for a Data Frame............................................................ 3-11

Preparations for Creating a Layout................................................................... 3-12

Switch to Layout View..................................................................................... 3-14

Set the Layout Page Size and Orientation ....................................................... 3-14

The Layout Toolbar........................................................................................... 3-15

Move and Resize a Data Frame in a Layout..................................................... 3-16

Manipulate Graphic Elements........................................................................... 3-16

Insert a Title...................................................................................................... 3-17

Insert a North Arrow......................................................................................... 3-19

Insert a Scale Bar.............................................................................................. 3-19

Insert a Legend................................................................................................. 3-21

Insert Text......................................................................................................... 3-25

Insert a Neatline................................................................................................ 3-26

Align Graphic Elements.................................................................................... 3-28

Create a Map Inset............................................................................................ 3-30

Symbolize a Map Inset...................................................................................... 3-33

Add a Data Frame Extent Rectangle to the Map Inset.................................... 3-35

Add Graphics to a Data Frame from the Layout View.................................... 3-38

Print a Layout.................................................................................................... 3-42

Export a Map..................................................................................................... 3-45

Map Templates ................................................................................................. 3-47

Save a Layout as a Template ....................................................................... 3-47

NPS Map Templates and Graphic Identity ...................................................... 3-48

Use an Existing Template............................................................................. 3-48

Module 3 Exercise............................................................................................. 3-51

 

Mid-Term Exercise 1

 

Module 4:  Selecting and Displaying Features

Module Objectives.............................................................................................. 4-1

Find Features....................................................................................................... 4-1

Select by Attributes:  Simple Queries................................................................. 4-3

Select by Attributes:  Complex Queries.............................................................. 4-6

Save and Load a Query Statement..................................................................... 4-8

Show and Clear Selected Records in an Attribute Table.................................... 4-9

Select by Location............................................................................................... 4-9

Export Selected Features.................................................................................. 4-13

Display a Subset of Features in a Layer: Using a Definition Query................. 4-14

Module 4 Exercise 1.......................................................................................... 4-17

Module 4 Exercise 2.......................................................................................... 4-18

 

Module 5:  Displaying and Manipulating Attribute Data

Module Objectives.............................................................................................. 5-1

Components of an Attribute Table...................................................................... 5-1

Change the Appearance of an Attribute Table.................................................... 5-2

Change the Width of a Field............................................................................... 5-2

Freeze Fields in an Attribute Table..................................................................... 5-3

Hide Fields in an Attribute Table........................................................................ 5-5

Create an Alias for a Field Name........................................................................ 5-7

Setting the Highlight Color for a Table............................................................... 5-9

Field Properties................................................................................................. 5-13

Field Type................................................................................................... 5-14

Field Length................................................................................................ 5-14

Precision and Scale...................................................................................... 5-14

View Statistics for a Field in an Attribute Table.............................................. 5-15

Summarize a Field in an Attribute Table........................................................... 5-16

Delete an Existing Field and Add a New Field to an Attribute Table............. 5-17

Calculate Field Values...................................................................................... 5-19

Table Joins and Relates..................................................................................... 5-21

Join Data from One Table to Another............................................................... 5-25

Remove Joined Data......................................................................................... 5-29

Relate Data Between Two Tables..................................................................... 5-30

Access Related Records.................................................................................... 5-32

Remove a Related Table................................................................................... 5-34

Hyperlinks: Display Images of Spatial Features in a Data Layer...................... 5-35

Access a Feature’s Hyperlink............................................................................ 5-36

Module 5 Exercise 1.......................................................................................... 5-37

Module 5 Exercise 2.......................................................................................... 5-38

 

Mid-Term Exercise 2

 

Module 6:  Other Data Types, Editing, Projecting, and Bookmarks

Module Objectives.............................................................................................. 6-1

Image Formats..................................................................................................... 6-1

Add Image Data to a Map Document................................................................ 6-3

Heads-Up Digitizing........................................................................................... 6-4

Digitize Point Features................................................................................. 6-4

Edit Data in an Attribute Table................................................................... 6-6

Digitize Polygon Features............................................................................ 6-9

Digitize Line Features by Editing an Existing Shapefile........................... 6-11

Edit Vertices to Change the Shape of a Line............................................ 6-13

Create a Point Layer from Tabular X/Y Data................................................... 6-14

Create a Layer File (.lyr) from a Point Layer based on Tabular X/Y Data....... 6-16

Project Data On-the-Fly.................................................................................... 6-16

Module 6 Exercise............................................................................................. 6-18

 

Module 7:  Geoprocessing

Module Objectives.............................................................................................. 7-1

Application Scenario........................................................................................... 7-2

Map Document Setup......................................................................................... 7-2

Merge Two Data Layers...................................................................................... 7-5

Buffer a Layer..................................................................................................... 7-7

Clip A Layer........................................................................................................ 7-9

Update Area and Perimeter Field Values......................................................... 7-10

Spatial Join........................................................................................................ 7-13

Create a Summary Table................................................................................... 7-14

Dissolve, Union, and Intersect.......................................................................... 7-16

Module 7 Exercise 1.......................................................................................... 7-18

Module 7 Exercise 2.......................................................................................... 7-19